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Conventions Of A Thriller
What is a thriller?
A thriller is a genre of literature, film and television programming that uses suspense, tension and excitement as it's main elements. A thriller often includes fast-paced,
frequent action and resourceful heroes who must thwart the plans of
more-powerful and better-equipped villains. Literary devices such as suspense, red-herrings and cliff
hangers are used extensively.
- Low key lighting.
- Quick cut.
- Shadows.
- Tension music.
- Changes in camera angles.
- Diegetic sounds (breathing).
- Black and white shots.
- Montages.
- The protagonist will be at the mercy of the antagonist.
- Binary oppositions (complete opposites) by Levi Strauss e.g. good vs. evil.
- Cheap surprise (an easy shock generated by a sudden unexpected noise/action/movement).
- Make it personal (protagonist's family is kidnapped).
- Theatre of the mind (doesn't show the audience everything forcing them to imagine things).
Types of thriller
- Spy thrillers – e.g. James Bond
- Political thrillers – e.g. Argo
- Military thrillers – e.g. Saving Private Ryan
- Conspiracy thrillers – e.g. The Insider
- Medical thrillers – e.g. Coma
- Forensic thrillers – e.g. The Bone Collector
- Psychological thrillers – e.g. Seven
- Horror thriller – e.g. The Silence of the Lambs
- Legal thriller - e.g. The Pelican Brief
- Crime thriller - e.g. No Country for Old Men
- Supernatural thriller - e.g. Flatliners
Some key characteristics of a thriller
- Often overlap with mystery stories but are distinguished by the structure of their plot
- Thrillers often occur on a much grander scale: crimes are more serious
- Standard plot elements include a sense of jeopardy.
- Climax: when hero finally defeats villain, saving him and others.
- Some thrillers are influenced by film noire and tragedy, the hero can get killed.
- Often take place wholly or partly in exotic or dramatic settings e.g. cities, deserts, churches, airports, subways, Polar Regions, the woods or high seas.
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